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BPOs are also beginning to spread their operations to the legal space. Trends reportedly indicate that international law firms, MNCs, legal publishing companies and legal research firms have begun Outsourcing to Indian BPOs. Outsourcing in the legal space initially commenced with legal transcription processes some years ago and has reportedly now grown in complexity and volume. The outsourced legal processes are usually classified on the basis of complexity and skill base required.
Studies indicate that English is spoken in India, the legal system is similar to the US/UK and that salaries and wage costs are significantly lower for Indian lawyers or paralegals. The other factors attributed for the growing outsourcing of legal work to India are:
- India (like the US/UK), is a common-law jurisdiction
rooted in British legal traditions and systems;
- Indian legal training is conducted solely
in English;
- Appellate and Supreme Court proceedings in
India are conducted exclusively in English;
and
- Indian legal opinions are written exclusively
in English.
Analysts
such as Forrester Research, reportedly forecast
that by 2015; more than 489,000 legal jobs in
the US (nearly eight per cent of the segment)
could shift abroad. Like BPOs in other segments,
there are captive units and third party service
providers in the legal space. Captive BPO units
of MNCs engage in higher-end outsourced legal
work. For example, GE's BPO in India, GECIS, reportedly
began hiring lawyers and paralegal staff in late
2001 and GE was able to save around USD 2 Million
in costs in the first few months of outsourcing
itself.
It is also reported that other
MNCs like Oracle, Sun and Cisco have been outsourcing
their patent research and documentation work to
Indian BPOs or to their own captive centres in
India.
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